Idaho National Lab (INEL)
Idaho Falls, ID
Reactor Data
Research Reactors
| Reactor | Type | Thermal Power | First Criticality | Shutdown | Status | Used For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TREAT | Graphite, Pulse | 8 kWt | 1959-02-23 | Operational | materials testing | |
| ATRC | Pool | 5 kWt | 1964-05-19 | Operational | materials testing | |
| ATR | Tank | 25 MWt | 1967-07-02 | Operational | isotope production, materials testing | |
| NRAD | Triga Mark Ii | 25 kWt | 1977-10-12 | Operational | neutron radiography | |
| EBR-I | Fast Breeder | 1.2 MWt | 1951-08-01 | Decommissioned | materials testing | |
| MTR | Tank | 40 MWt | 1952-03-01 | Decommissioned | materials testing | |
| S1W Submarine Prototype | Pwr | 7 kWt | 1953-05-01 | 1989-10-01 | Permanent shutdown | training |
| BORAX-1 | Experimental | 1.4 MWt | 1953-07-01 | 1954-07-01 | Decommissioned | materials testing, nuclear data |
| RMF Reactivity Measurement Facility | Pool | 100 Wt | 1954-02-01 | Decommissioned | nuclear data | |
| BORAX-2;-3;-4 | Experimental | 20 MWt | 1954-10-01 | 1958-06-01 | Decommissioned | materials testing |
| SPERT-1 Special Power Excursion Test | Tank | 1 Wt | 1955-07-01 | Decommissioned | materials testing | |
| ZPR-3 Argonne | Crit Fast | 1 Wt | 1955-10-01 | Decommissioned | nuclear data | |
| HTRE-1 | Air Cooled | 20 MWt | 1955-11-04 | Decommissioned | nuclear data | |
| ETRC | Tank | 5 kWt | 1957-01-01 | Decommissioned | materials testing, nuclear data | |
| HTRE-2 | Air Cooled | 14 MWt | 1957-07-01 | Decommissioned | materials testing | |
| OMRE Organic Moderated Reactor Experimen | Organic Moder | 12 MWt | 1957-09-01 | Decommissioned | materials testing | |
| ETR Engineering Test Reactor | Tank | 175 MWt | 1957-09-02 | 1981-12-01 | Decommissioned | materials testing, nuclear data |
| Critical Experiment Tank | Air Cooled | 5 kWt | 1958-01-01 | Decommissioned | ||
| HOTCE | Crit Assembly | 100 Wt | 1958-01-01 | Decommissioned | materials testing, nuclear data | |
| HTRE-3 | Air Cooled | 32 MWt | 1958-01-01 | Decommissioned | materials testing | |
| SL-1 Stationary Low Power | Bwr Power | 3 MWt | 1958-08-11 | Decommissioned | training | |
| A1W Prototype Reactor | Pwr Propulsion | 1958-10-01 | 1994-01-31 | Permanent shutdown | ||
| SPERT-3 Special Power Excursion Test | Pool | 60 MWt | 1958-12-19 | Decommissioned | materials testing, nuclear data | |
| AFSR Argonne Fast Source | Fast | 1 kWt | 1959-10-29 | Decommissioned | ||
| GCRE, Gas Cooled Reactor Experiment | Gas | 2.2 MWt | 1960-02-10 | Decommissioned | materials testing, nuclear data | |
| SPERT-2 Special Power Excursion Test | Pool | 1 Wt | 1960-03-11 | Decommissioned | materials testing, nuclear data | |
| ARMF-I Advanced Reactivity Measurement | Pool | 1 kWt | 1960-10-10 | Decommissioned | isotope production, neutron radiography, materials testing, activation analysis, nuclear data, training | |
| ML-1 Mobile Low Power Reactor | N2 Cooled | 3.3 MWt | 1961-03-01 | Decommissioned | materials testing, nuclear data | |
| EBR-II | Fast Breeder | 62.5 MWt | 1961-09-30 | 1994-09-01 | Decommissioned | materials testing |
| BORAX-5 | Experimental | 20 MWt | 1962-02-09 | 1964-08-01 | Decommissioned | materials testing |
| 710 Fast Spectrum Refractory Metals | Crit Fast | 1 Wt | 1962-03-01 | 1968-06-01 | Decommissioned | |
| SPERT-4 Special Power Excursion Test | Pool | 1 MWt | 1962-07-24 | Decommissioned | materials testing, nuclear data | |
| 630-A Marine Propulsion | Air Cooled | 1 Wt | 1962-11-15 | 1968-06-01 | Decommissioned | training |
| HTMPR | Crit Assembly | 1 Wt | 1962-11-15 | Decommissioned | ||
| CFRMF Couple Fast Reactivity Measurement | Pool | 1 kWt | 1962-12-04 | Decommissioned | isotope production, materials testing, nuclear data | |
| SNAPTRAN-3 | Zrh, H2o Cooled | 1 Wt | 1964-04-01 | Decommissioned | ||
| SNAPTRAN-2 | Zrh, Be Reflect | 700 Wt | 1965-01-01 | Decommissioned | ||
| EBOR Beryllium Oxide Reactor | Gas | 10 MWt | Decommissioned | |||
| S5G Submarine Prototype | Pwr Propulsion | 9 kWt | 1965-09-01 | 1995-05-01 | Permanent shutdown | training |
| CRCE Cavity Reactor Critical Exp | Heavy Water | 1 Wt | 1967-05-17 | Decommissioned | ||
| ZPPR Zero Power Physics Reactor | Crit Fast | 1 kWt | 1969-04-18 | Decommissioned | nuclear data | |
| SCRCE Spherical Cavity Experiment | Heavy Water | 1 Wt | 1969-12-10 | Decommissioned | ||
| STR Split Table Reactor System | Crit Fast | 1 kWt | 1971-06-01 | Decommissioned | ||
| PBF Power Burst Facility | Tank | 28 MWt | 1972-09-22 | Decommissioned | materials testing | |
| LOFT Loss of Fluid Test | Tank | 50 MWt | 1978-02-05 | Decommissioned |
Fuel Cycle Facilities
| Facility | Type | Scale | Design Capacity | Operated | Status | Operator |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Idaho TAN-607 demonstration | AFR Dry Spent Fuel Storage | Laboratory | 0 t HM | 1975– | In Operation | Westinghouse / Idaho Nuclear Co |
| TMI-2, Debris at Idaho | AFR Dry Spent Fuel Storage | Laboratory | 130 t HM | 1999– | In Operation |
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Plant Facts
About This Site
Idaho National Laboratory (formerly the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory) covers about 890 square miles of high desert on the Snake River Plain in eastern Idaho. It lies between Arco, Idaho Falls and Blackfoot, near the town of Atomic City.
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The Navy used the area during World War II to re-sleeve and test large guns, and the federal government established the National Reactor Testing Station there in 1949. Experimental Breeder Reactor I lit four light bulbs on December 20, 1951, the first usable electricity from nuclear fission. On July 17, 1955, the BORAX III reactor powered the town of Arco. The SL-1 reactor was destroyed in a steam explosion on January 3, 1961, killing three military personnel. The site became INEL in 1974 and Idaho National Laboratory in 2005.
