Browns Ferry 1 - Status & History

Comprehensive reactor performance metrics, cycle analysis, and historical outage data.

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Composite Operational Excellence Score (0-100) — average percentile rank across 7 dimensions in three sub-scores: Reliability (capacity factor, forced outage days, B2B avg streak), Efficiency (fuel utilization, refuel duration), and Discipline (startup duration, scram count). 5-year window. Higher = more operationally excellent. Click to see the full breakdown.
39
Excellence
#66 of 94 ↑7
Mid Quartile
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Days of continuous operation since the last outage ended. Clean run (no forced outages since last refueling).
21
Current Run
days ✔
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Longest recorded period of continuous operation between outages (2018-11-20 to 2020-07-22).
610
Record Run
days
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Breaker-to-Breaker runs — continuous operation exceeding the cycle-adjusted threshold (619 days for this 24-month cycle unit) with no trips to 0% power.
0
B2B Runs
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Lifetime capacity factor: average power level across all recorded days (100% = always at full power).
62.9%
Capacity Factor
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Total number of scheduled refueling outages detected in the historical data.
9
Outages
since 1999
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Average time from first power generation (>0%) to sustained full power (≥95% for 2+ days) across the last 3 scheduled outages. Click to compare against the fleet on the Operator Efficiency Leaderboard.
15.3
Avg Startup
days (last 3)
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Average fuel utilization — percent of the designed fuel cycle that this unit consumes before refueling, derived from the historical burn-down trajectory. Higher = more efficient operator (refuels with less margin remaining; closer to coastdown). Computed as 100% minus the unit's average refuel-point fuel %, using the last 3 years where available, otherwise lifetime average. Click to compare against the fleet on the Operator Efficiency Leaderboard.
96.3%
Fuel Utilization
lifetime avg
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NukeWorker's Operational Excellence Score is a composite 0–100 ranking of every active US nuclear unit across 7 publicly observable performance metrics, grouped into three sub-scores:
Reliability — capacity factor, forced outage days, B2B avg streak
Efficiency — fuel utilization, refuel duration
Discipline — startup duration, scram count
Each unit's metric is converted to a percentile across the active fleet. Sub-score = average of its components; composite = average of the three sub-scores. Use the time-window toggle below to switch between 3yr / 5yr / lifetime.
Time window — change how far back we look
NukeWorker's
Operational
Excellence Score
39/100
Mid Quartile · #66/94
5-year window

Browns Ferry 1 ranks #66 of 94 active US units on NukeWorker's Operational Excellence Score over the 5-year window. Strongest area: Capacity Factor (70th percentile). Weakest: Fuel Utilization (12th percentile).

Reliability
44
Capacity factor + Forced outages + B2B streaks
Efficiency
41
Fuel utilization + Refuel duration
Discipline
32
Startup duration + Scram count
Cohort Rankings apples-to-apples comparison within each peer group
Reactor type: #20 of 31 BWR
Containment: #13 of 19 Mark I (BWR)
Cycle length: #28 of 40 24-month cycle
Fleet rank above (66 of 94) compares all active US units; cohort ranks compare only against units sharing this property.
Per-dimension breakdown (7 metrics)
Capacity Factor 70th
93.4% (higher better, Reliability)
Forced Outage Days/yr 18th
8.8d (lower better, Reliability)
Fuel Utilization 12th
94.7% (higher better, Efficiency)
Refuel Duration 69th
27d (lower better, Efficiency)
Startup Duration 34th
5.3d (lower better, Discipline)
Scrams (5-year) 30th
0.6/yr (lower better, Discipline)

Each dimension's percentile is computed across the active US fleet (94 units with sufficient history). Sub-score = average of its component percentiles. Composite = average of the three sub-scores. 5-year window. View full leaderboard →

Methodology

NukeWorker's Operational Excellence Score is a composite ranking that combines 7 publicly observable performance metrics into a single 0-100 number per US nuclear unit.

How it's computed: Each unit's raw value is converted to a percentile (0-100) within the 94 active US units that have at least 2 completed refueling cycles. The 7 percentiles are averaged into 3 sub-scores (Reliability, Efficiency, Discipline), and those are averaged into the final composite.

Active window — 5-year:

  • Reliability — Capacity factor (5yr), forced outage days/yr (5yr), B2B avg streak (lifetime)
  • Efficiency — in-cycle fuel utilization (3yr), median refuel duration (5yr)
  • Discipline — robust mean startup duration, scrams/yr (5yr, annualised)

Cohort rankings: alongside the fleet rank, each unit gets ranked within its reactor type (PWR/BWR), containment design (Ice Condenser, Mark I, etc.), and cycle length (12/18/24-month). Useful for apples-to-apples comparisons.

What's excluded: subjective community ratings, confidential INPO ratings, financial metrics. We only use publicly available NRC + cycle data.

Why three windows? 5yr (default) is the industry standard. 3yr captures recent operational changes and post-pandemic recovery. Lifetime gives newer units a fair comparison and reveals long-term consistency.

Edge cases: units with fewer than 2 cycles (e.g., Vogtle 4) show "Provisional". Decommissioned units excluded.

Refresh cadence: recomputed daily. Each window cached separately.

A data-derived proxy for operational performance; not affiliated with INPO. INPO ratings are confidential and qualitative — ours is public and quantitative.

5-yr trend: 2021: 40/100 (#64/93)2022: 43/100 (#59/92)2023: 43/100 (#56/92)2024: 44/100 (#57/93)2025: 46/100 (#55/94)2026: 48/100 (#48/94) ↑ +2.3 pts vs 2025
Compare Browns Ferry 1 head-to-head with up to 3 other units. Compare now
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Duration of each outage in days, shown chronologically. Green bars are scheduled refueling outages, red bars are forced/unscheduled. The orange dashed line marks the average duration. Extended outages (>180 days) and D&D periods are excluded.

Outage Duration Trend

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Days between consecutive scheduled refueling outage starts, showing operating cycle regularity. The purple dashed line marks the average cycle length. Most U.S. reactors operate on 18-month (547 day) or 24-month (730 day) cycles.

Cycle Length History

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Time in days from first power generation (>0%) to sustained full power (≥95% for 2+ consecutive days) after each scheduled refueling outage. The dashed line marks the average. Includes startup testing holds and power dips.

Startup Duration Trend

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Estimated fuel remaining in the current cycle, expressed as a percentage of the unit's typical cycle. Starts at 100% when the unit returns to power post-refuel and drops as full-power-days are burned. Days at reduced power burn fuel proportionally — so a unit with significant downtime (high burn deficit) drops slower and ends up with MORE fuel left than its calendar position would suggest. Coastdown threshold around 15%. Toggle to overlay past cycles on a normalized "days into cycle" axis to see how aggressively this unit historically burns down before refuel.

Fuel Burn Down Cycle since Sep 28, 2024

15.4% remaining 592 / 679 days 17.5 FPD margin
Avg refuel: 3.7% Deepest burn: 0.0% (2016-11 → 2018-10) Most margin: 5.8% (2022-10 → 2024-08)
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Monthly capacity factor with outage events overlaid as red bands. Green bars show average power level per month. Toggle to Daily view for raw daily data.

Power History

Unscheduled
2026-04-18 2026-04-23 6 258d - -
Scram # 57847
2025-08-02 2025-08-03 2 72d - -
Unscheduled
2025-05-20 2025-05-22 3 235d - -
Scheduled
2024-08-31 2024-09-27 28 117d 2024-08-30 +1d
Scram # 57090
2024-04-25 2024-05-06 12 86d - -
Unscheduled
2024-01-26 2024-01-30 5 249d - -
Scram # 56531
2023-05-20 2023-05-22 3 108d - -
Unscheduled
2023-01-31 2023-02-01 2 97d - -
Scheduled
2022-10-01 2022-10-26 26 251d 2022-10-01 0d
Unscheduled
2022-01-15 2022-01-23 9 435d - -
Unscheduled
2020-11-06 2020-11-06 1 2d - -
Scheduled
2020-10-03 2020-11-04 33 66d 2020-10-03 0d
Scram # 54795
2020-07-22 2020-07-29 8 610d - -
Scheduled
2018-10-14 2018-11-20 38 207d 2018-10-13 +1d
Scram # 53269
2018-03-19 2018-03-21 3 501d - -
Scheduled
2016-10-01 2016-11-03 34 61d 2016-10-01 0d
Unscheduled
2016-07-27 2016-08-01 6 250d - -
Unscheduled
2015-11-16 2015-11-20 5 199d - -
Unscheduled
2015-04-30 2015-05-01 2 183d - -
Scheduled
2014-10-04 2014-10-29 26 35d 2014-10-04 0d
Scram # 50404
2014-08-27 2014-08-30 4 518d - -
Scram # 48829
2013-03-20 2013-03-27 8 110d - -
Scheduled
2012-10-20 2012-11-30 42 312d 2012-10-22 -2d
Unscheduled
2011-12-10 2011-12-13 4 205d - -
Scram # 46793
2011-04-28 2011-05-19 22 156d - -
Scram # 46793
2011-04-28 2011-05-19 22 21d - -
Scram # 46793
2011-04-28 2011-05-19 22 21d - -
Scheduled
2010-10-24 2010-11-23 31 590d 2010-10-25 -1d
Unscheduled
2009-02-26 2009-03-13 16 2d - -
Unscheduled
2009-02-19 2009-02-24 6 81d - -
Scheduled
2008-10-26 2008-11-30 36 74d - -
Unscheduled
2008-08-09 2008-08-13 5 271d - -
Unscheduled
2007-11-04 2007-11-12 9 19d - -
Unscheduled
2007-10-13 2007-10-16 4 40d - -
Unscheduled
2007-09-03 2007-09-03 1 21d - -
Unscheduled
2007-08-12 2007-08-13 2 47d - -
Unscheduled
2007-06-24 2007-06-26 3 12d - -
Unscheduled
2007-06-10 2007-06-12 3 15d - -
Unscheduled
2007-05-24 2007-05-26 3 2d - -
Unscheduled
1999-01-01 2007-05-22 3064 - - -
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