Monticello - Status & History

Comprehensive reactor performance metrics, cycle analysis, and historical outage data.

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Composite Operational Excellence Score (0-100) — average percentile rank across 7 dimensions in three sub-scores: Reliability (capacity factor, forced outage days, B2B avg streak), Efficiency (fuel utilization, refuel duration), and Discipline (startup duration, scram count). 5-year window. Higher = more operationally excellent. Click to see the full breakdown.
26
Excellence
#85 of 94 ↓16
Bottom Quartile
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Days of continuous operation since the last outage ended. Clean run (no forced outages since last refueling).
42
Current Run
days ✔
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Longest recorded period of continuous operation between outages (2019-05-13 to 2021-04-18).
706
Record Run
days
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Breaker-to-Breaker runs — continuous operation exceeding the cycle-adjusted threshold (616 days for this 24-month cycle unit) with no trips to 0% power.
3
B2B Runs
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Lifetime capacity factor: average power level across all recorded days (100% = always at full power).
87.9%
Capacity Factor
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Total number of scheduled refueling outages detected in the historical data.
14
Outages
since 1999
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Average time from first power generation (>0%) to sustained full power (≥95% for 2+ days) across the last 3 scheduled outages. Click to compare against the fleet on the Operator Efficiency Leaderboard.
2.7
Avg Startup
days (last 3)
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Average fuel utilization — percent of the designed fuel cycle that this unit consumes before refueling, derived from the historical burn-down trajectory. Higher = more efficient operator (refuels with less margin remaining; closer to coastdown). Computed as 100% minus the unit's average refuel-point fuel %, using the last 3 years where available, otherwise lifetime average. Click to compare against the fleet on the Operator Efficiency Leaderboard.
95.7%
Fuel Utilization
3yr avg
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NukeWorker's Operational Excellence Score is a composite 0–100 ranking of every active US nuclear unit across 7 publicly observable performance metrics, grouped into three sub-scores:
Reliability — capacity factor, forced outage days, B2B avg streak
Efficiency — fuel utilization, refuel duration
Discipline — startup duration, scram count
Each unit's metric is converted to a percentile across the active fleet. Sub-score = average of its components; composite = average of the three sub-scores. Use the time-window toggle below to switch between 3yr / 5yr / lifetime.
Time window — change how far back we look
NukeWorker's
Operational
Excellence Score
26/100
Bottom Quartile · #85/94
5-year window

Monticello ranks #85 of 94 active US units on NukeWorker's Operational Excellence Score over the 5-year window. Strongest area: B2B Avg Streak (74th percentile). Weakest: Forced Outage Days/yr (8th percentile).

Reliability
33
Capacity factor + Forced outages + B2B streaks
Efficiency
25
Fuel utilization + Refuel duration
Discipline
20
Startup duration + Scram count
Cohort Rankings apples-to-apples comparison within each peer group
Reactor type: #26 of 31 BWR
Containment: #17 of 19 Mark I (BWR)
Cycle length: #35 of 40 24-month cycle
Fleet rank above (85 of 94) compares all active US units; cohort ranks compare only against units sharing this property.
Per-dimension breakdown (7 metrics)
Capacity Factor 17th
86.1% (higher better, Reliability)
Forced Outage Days/yr 8th
17.6d (lower better, Reliability)
B2B Avg Streak 74th
681d (higher better, Reliability)
Fuel Utilization 15th
95.4% (higher better, Efficiency)
Refuel Duration 35th
35d (lower better, Efficiency)
Startup Duration 24th
6.0d (lower better, Discipline)
Scrams (5-year) 16th
0.8/yr (lower better, Discipline)

Each dimension's percentile is computed across the active US fleet (94 units with sufficient history). Sub-score = average of its component percentiles. Composite = average of the three sub-scores. 5-year window. View full leaderboard →

Methodology

NukeWorker's Operational Excellence Score is a composite ranking that combines 7 publicly observable performance metrics into a single 0-100 number per US nuclear unit.

How it's computed: Each unit's raw value is converted to a percentile (0-100) within the 94 active US units that have at least 2 completed refueling cycles. The 7 percentiles are averaged into 3 sub-scores (Reliability, Efficiency, Discipline), and those are averaged into the final composite.

Active window — 5-year:

  • Reliability — Capacity factor (5yr), forced outage days/yr (5yr), B2B avg streak (lifetime)
  • Efficiency — in-cycle fuel utilization (3yr), median refuel duration (5yr)
  • Discipline — robust mean startup duration, scrams/yr (5yr, annualised)

Cohort rankings: alongside the fleet rank, each unit gets ranked within its reactor type (PWR/BWR), containment design (Ice Condenser, Mark I, etc.), and cycle length (12/18/24-month). Useful for apples-to-apples comparisons.

What's excluded: subjective community ratings, confidential INPO ratings, financial metrics. We only use publicly available NRC + cycle data.

Why three windows? 5yr (default) is the industry standard. 3yr captures recent operational changes and post-pandemic recovery. Lifetime gives newer units a fair comparison and reveals long-term consistency.

Edge cases: units with fewer than 2 cycles (e.g., Vogtle 4) show "Provisional". Decommissioned units excluded.

Refresh cadence: recomputed daily. Each window cached separately.

A data-derived proxy for operational performance; not affiliated with INPO. INPO ratings are confidential and qualitative — ours is public and quantitative.

5-yr trend: 2021: 75/100 (#15/93)2022: 73/100 (#16/92)2023: 63/100 (#27/92)2024: 51/100 (#46/93)2025: 40/100 (#65/94)2026: 27/100 (#81/94) ↓ -12.3 pts vs 2025
Compare Monticello head-to-head with up to 3 other units. Compare now
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Duration of each outage in days, shown chronologically. Green bars are scheduled refueling outages, red bars are forced/unscheduled. The orange dashed line marks the average duration. Extended outages (>180 days) and D&D periods are excluded.

Outage Duration Trend

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Days between consecutive scheduled refueling outage starts, showing operating cycle regularity. The purple dashed line marks the average cycle length. Most U.S. reactors operate on 18-month (547 day) or 24-month (730 day) cycles.

Cycle Length History

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Time in days from first power generation (>0%) to sustained full power (≥95% for 2+ consecutive days) after each scheduled refueling outage. The dashed line marks the average. Includes startup testing holds and power dips.

Startup Duration Trend

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Estimated fuel remaining in the current cycle, expressed as a percentage of the unit's typical cycle. Starts at 100% when the unit returns to power post-refuel and drops as full-power-days are burned. Days at reduced power burn fuel proportionally — so a unit with significant downtime (high burn deficit) drops slower and ends up with MORE fuel left than its calendar position would suggest. Coastdown threshold around 15%. Toggle to overlay past cycles on a normalized "days into cycle" axis to see how aggressively this unit historically burns down before refuel.

Fuel Burn Down Cycle since May 27, 2025

59.1% remaining 351 / 704 days 62.7 FPD margin
Avg refuel: 11.0% Avg refuel (3yr): 4.3% Deepest burn: 2.7% (2019-05 → 2021-04) Most margin: 31.0% (2001-12 → 2003-04)
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Monthly capacity factor with outage events overlaid as red bands. Green bars show average power level per month. Toggle to Daily view for raw daily data.

Power History

Unscheduled
2026-02-21 2026-04-02 41 188d - -
Unscheduled
2025-08-14 2025-08-17 4 13d - -
Scram # 57832
2025-07-29 2025-08-01 4 56d - -
Unscheduled
2025-06-02 2025-06-03 2 9d - -
Scheduled
2025-04-19 2025-05-24 36 28d 2025-04-12 +7d
Scram # 57618
2025-03-20 2025-03-22 3 354d - -
Unscheduled
2024-03-27 2024-03-31 5 25d - -
Scram # 56995
2024-02-29 2024-03-02 3 146d - -
Scram # 56759
2023-09-28 2023-10-06 9 138d - -
Scheduled
2023-04-15 2023-05-13 29 16d 2023-04-15 0d
Unscheduled
2023-03-26 2023-03-30 5 423d - -
Unscheduled
2022-01-25 2022-01-27 3 251d - -
Scheduled
2021-04-18 2021-05-19 32 706d 2021-04-17 +1d
Scheduled
2019-04-14 2019-05-13 30 700d 2019-04-13 +1d
Scheduled
2017-04-15 2017-05-14 30 503d 2017-04-15 0d
Scram # 51560
2015-11-24 2015-11-29 6 180d - -
Scheduled
2015-04-13 2015-05-28 46 432d 2015-04-11 +2d
Unscheduled
2014-01-19 2014-02-05 18 185d - -
Scheduled SGR/Major
2013-03-02 2013-07-18 139 156d 2013-03-02 0d
Scram # 48341
2012-09-26 2012-09-27 2 40d - -
Unscheduled
2012-08-15 2012-08-17 3 251d - -
Unscheduled
2011-11-29 2011-12-08 10 2d - -
Scram # 47460
2011-11-20 2011-11-27 8 24d - -
Scram # 47364
2011-10-22 2011-10-27 6 117d - -
Unscheduled
2011-06-25 2011-06-27 3 34d - -
Scheduled SGR/Major
2011-03-05 2011-05-22 79 102d 2011-03-05 0d
Unscheduled
2010-11-18 2010-11-23 6 561d - -
Scheduled
2009-03-15 2009-05-06 53 170d 2009-03-16 -1d
Unscheduled
2008-09-12 2008-09-26 15 505d - -
Scheduled
2007-03-14 2007-04-26 44 50d 2007-03-13 +1d
Unscheduled
2007-01-11 2007-01-23 13 641d - -
Scheduled
2005-03-06 2005-04-10 36 258d 2005-03-05 +1d
Unscheduled
2004-06-19 2004-06-21 3 369d - -
Unscheduled
2003-06-15 2003-06-16 2 21d - -
Scheduled
2003-04-27 2003-05-25 29 457d 2003-04-27 0d
Unscheduled
2002-01-22 2002-01-25 4 40d - -
Scheduled
2001-11-04 2001-12-13 40 10d 2001-11-04 0d
Unscheduled
2001-10-24 2001-10-25 2 204d - -
Unscheduled
2001-02-26 2001-04-03 37 178d - -
Unscheduled
2000-08-28 2000-09-01 5 183d - -
Scheduled
2000-01-06 2000-02-27 53 224d 2000-01-06 0d
Unscheduled
1999-05-09 1999-05-27 19 10d - -
Unscheduled
1999-04-22 1999-04-29 8 - - -
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