Palo Verde 3 - Status & History

Comprehensive reactor performance metrics, cycle analysis, and historical outage data.

Reactor Status Timeline

Online NRC data, Mon to Fri ? Actual daily reactor status from NRC reports (Mon to Fri) and the current state. What is coming -- the utility's published Scheduled outage and NukeWorker's model Projection -- is part of a subscription. Colored by status. How far ahead you can see depends on your plan.
Sep2025OctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAugOnline: Aug 9, 2025 to Oct 3, 2025Refueling Outage (3R25): Oct 4, 2025 to Dec 2, 20253R25Power Ascension: Dec 3, 2025 to Dec 6, 2025Online: Dec 7, 2025 to Feb 8, 2026Reduced Power: Feb 9, 2026 to Feb 10, 2026Online: Feb 11, 2026Reduced Power: Feb 12, 2026 to Feb 13, 2026Online: Feb 14, 2026 to Aug 9, 2026Today
OnlineReduced PowerPower AscensionRefueling Outage
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Composite Operational Excellence Score (0-100) — average percentile rank across 7 dimensions in three sub-scores: Reliability (capacity factor, forced outage days, B2B avg streak), Efficiency (fuel utilization, refuel duration), and Discipline (startup duration, scram count). 5-year window. Higher = more operationally excellent. Click to see the full breakdown.
48
Excellence
#43 of 93 ↑9
Mid Quartile
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Days of continuous operation since the last outage ended. Clean run (no forced outages since last refueling).
250
Current Run
days ✔
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Longest recorded period of continuous operation between outages (2022-11-09 to 2024-04-06).
514
Record Run
days
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Breaker-to-Breaker runs — continuous operation exceeding the cycle-adjusted threshold (433 days for this 18-month cycle unit) with no trips to 0% power.
6
B2B Runs
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Lifetime capacity factor: average power level across all recorded days (100% = always at full power).
89.1%
Capacity Factor
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Net electricity actually generated over the most recent 12 months reported by the U.S. EIA (Form EIA-923), summed across every unit at this plant. Authoritative actuals, not an estimate.
31.21 TWh
Net Generation
EIA-923 · 12 mo to 2026-05 · plant total
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Total number of scheduled refueling outages detected in the historical data.
18
Outages
since 2000
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Average time from first power generation (>0%) to sustained full power (≥95% for 2+ days) across the last 3 scheduled outages. Click to compare against the fleet on the Operator Efficiency Leaderboard.
5.3
Avg Startup
days (last 3)
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Average fuel utilization — percent of the designed fuel cycle that this unit consumes before refueling, derived from the historical burn-down trajectory. Higher = more efficient operator (refuels with less margin remaining; closer to coastdown). Computed as 100% minus the unit's average refuel-point fuel %, using the last 3 years where available, otherwise lifetime average. Click to compare against the fleet on the Operator Efficiency Leaderboard.
99.6%
Fuel Utilization
3yr avg
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NukeWorker's Operational Excellence Score is a composite 0–100 ranking of every active US nuclear unit across 7 publicly observable performance metrics, grouped into three sub-scores:
Reliability — capacity factor, forced outage days, B2B avg streak
Efficiency — fuel utilization, refuel duration
Discipline — startup duration, scram count
Each unit's metric is converted to a percentile across the active fleet. Sub-score = average of its components; composite = average of the three sub-scores. Use the time-window toggle below to switch between 3yr / 5yr / lifetime.
Time window — change how far back we look
NukeWorker's
Operational
Excellence Score
48/100
Mid Quartile · #43/93
5-year window

Palo Verde 3 ranks #43 of 93 active US units on NukeWorker's Operational Excellence Score over the 5-year window. Strongest area: Forced Outage Days/yr (85th percentile). Weakest: B2B Avg Streak (5th percentile).

Reliability
44
Capacity factor + Forced outages + B2B streaks
Efficiency
31
Fuel utilization + Refuel duration
Discipline
70
Startup duration + Scram count
Cohort Rankings apples-to-apples comparison within each peer group
Reactor type: #26 of 61 PWR
Containment: #23 of 47 Dry Ambient (PWR)
Cycle length: #20 of 53 18-month cycle
Fleet rank above (43 of 93) compares all active US units; cohort ranks compare only against units sharing this property.
Per-dimension breakdown (7 metrics)
Capacity Factor 43th
91.1% (higher better, Reliability)
Forced Outage Days/yr 85th
1.2d (lower better, Reliability)
B2B Avg Streak 5th
490d (higher better, Reliability)
Refuel Duration 31th
36d (lower better, Efficiency)
Scrams (5-year) 70th
0.2/yr (lower better, Discipline)

Each dimension's percentile is computed across the active US fleet (93 units with sufficient history). Sub-score = average of its component percentiles. Composite = average of the three sub-scores. 5-year window. View full leaderboard →

Methodology

NukeWorker's Operational Excellence Score is a composite ranking that combines 7 publicly observable performance metrics into a single 0-100 number per US nuclear unit.

How it's computed: Each unit's raw value is converted to a percentile (0-100) within the 93 active US units that have at least 2 completed refueling cycles. The 7 percentiles are averaged into 3 sub-scores (Reliability, Efficiency, Discipline), and those are averaged into the final composite.

Active window — 5-year:

  • Reliability — Capacity factor (5yr), forced outage days/yr (5yr), B2B avg streak (lifetime)
  • Efficiency — in-cycle fuel utilization (3yr), median refuel duration (5yr)
  • Discipline — robust mean startup duration, scrams/yr (5yr, annualised)

Cohort rankings: alongside the fleet rank, each unit gets ranked within its reactor type (PWR/BWR), containment design (Ice Condenser, Mark I, etc.), and cycle length (12/18/24-month). Useful for apples-to-apples comparisons.

What's excluded: subjective community ratings, confidential INPO ratings, financial metrics. We only use publicly available NRC + cycle data.

Why three windows? 5yr (default) is the industry standard. 3yr captures recent operational changes and post-pandemic recovery. Lifetime gives newer units a fair comparison and reveals long-term consistency.

Edge cases: units with fewer than 2 cycles (e.g., Vogtle 4) show "Provisional". Decommissioned units excluded.

Refresh cadence: recomputed daily. Each window cached separately.

A data-derived proxy for operational performance; not affiliated with INPO. INPO ratings are confidential and qualitative — ours is public and quantitative.

5-yr trend: 2021: 33/100 (#72/93)2022: 34/100 (#68/92)2023: 45/100 (#51/92)2024: 43/100 (#59/93)2025: 45/100 (#53/93)2026: 48/100 (#44/93) ↑ +2.5 pts vs 2025
Compare Palo Verde 3 head-to-head with up to 3 other units. Compare now
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Duration of each outage in days, shown chronologically. Green bars are scheduled refueling outages, red bars are forced/unscheduled. The orange dashed line marks the average duration. Extended outages (>180 days) and D&D periods are excluded.

Outage Duration Trend

Palo Verde 3 has 46 outages plotted here, averaging 21 days each. The most recent, in Oct 2025, was a scheduled refueling outage lasting 60 days.
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Days between consecutive scheduled refueling outage starts, showing operating cycle regularity. The purple dashed line marks the average cycle length. Most U.S. reactors operate on 18-month (547 day) or 24-month (730 day) cycles.

Cycle Length History

Between refueling outages, Palo Verde 3 runs about 548 days, or roughly 18 months, per cycle. That average comes from 17 completed cycles, the most recent lasting 546 days.
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Time in days from first power generation (>0%) to sustained full power (≥95% for 2+ consecutive days) after each scheduled refueling outage. The dashed line marks the average. Includes startup testing holds and power dips.

Startup Duration Trend

After a refueling outage, Palo Verde 3 takes about 5 days to climb from first power back to full power. That average is drawn from 18 startups on record, and the most recent took 4 days.
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Estimated fuel remaining in the current cycle, expressed as a percentage of the unit's typical cycle. Starts at 100% when the unit returns to power post-refuel and drops as full-power-days are burned. Days at reduced power burn fuel proportionally — so a unit with significant downtime (high burn deficit) drops slower and ends up with MORE fuel left than its calendar position would suggest. Coastdown threshold around 15%. Toggle to overlay past cycles on a normalized "days into cycle" axis to see how aggressively this unit historically burns down before refuel.

Fuel Burn Down Cycle since Dec 4, 2025

51.9% remaining 246 / 508 days 1.5 FPD margin
Palo Verde 3 is 246 days into its current fuel cycle with an estimated 51.9% of its fuel left. This cycle is set up to run about 508 days. Across its last 17 cycles, it has refueled with an average of 4.5% remaining.
Avg refuel: 4.5% Avg refuel (3yr): 0.4% Deepest burn: 0.0% (2012-04 → 2013-10) Most margin: 18.2% (2004-12 → 2006-04)
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Monthly capacity factor with outage events overlaid as red bands. Green bars show average power level per month. Toggle to Daily view for raw daily data.

Power History

Over its operating life, Palo Verde 3 has run at about 89.1% of its rated capacity. Across the last 12 reported months it averaged 82.7%. On the chart, flat stretches near the top are full-power running and drops to zero are outages.
This table logs every recorded outage for Palo Verde 3, 46 in all since 2000. Of those, 18 were scheduled refueling outages and 28 were unplanned or forced. The typical outage lasted about 21 days. Where the Scheduled column shows (Model), the date is a NukeWorker projection because the utility had not published one.
Scheduled 3R25
2025-10-04 2025-12-02 60 510d 2025-09-25 +9d
Scheduled 3R24
2024-04-06 2024-05-12 37 514d 2024-04-05 +1d
Scheduled 3R23
2022-10-08 2022-11-09 33 303d 2022-10-08 0d
Scram # 55626
2021-12-07 2021-12-09 3 204d - -
Scheduled 3R22
2021-04-10 2021-05-17 38 419d 2021-04-10 0d
Unscheduled
2020-02-09 2020-02-16 8 81d - -
Scheduled 3R21
2019-10-05 2019-11-20 47 462d 2019-09-29 +6d
Scram # 53477
2018-06-28 2018-06-30 3 55d - -
Scheduled 3R20
2018-04-07 2018-05-04 28 328d 2018-04-07 0d
Unscheduled
2017-05-10 2017-05-14 5 187d - -
Scheduled 3R19
2016-10-08 2016-11-04 28 16d 2016-10-07 +1d
Unscheduled
2016-09-20 2016-09-22 3 506d - -
Scheduled 3R18
2015-04-04 2015-05-03 30 495d 2015-04-04 0d
Scheduled 3R17
2013-10-05 2013-11-25 52 339d 2013-10-05 0d
Unscheduled
2012-10-25 2012-10-31 7 191d - -
Scheduled 3R16
2012-03-17 2012-04-17 32 421d 2012-03-17 0d
Scram # 46556
2011-01-20 2011-01-21 2 72d - -
Scheduled 3R15
2010-10-02 2010-11-09 39 301d 2010-10-02 0d
Unscheduled
2009-12-04 2009-12-05 2 191d - -
Scheduled 3R14
2009-04-04 2009-05-27 54 187d 2009-04-04 0d
Unscheduled
2008-09-28 2008-09-29 2 9d - -
Unscheduled
2008-09-17 2008-09-19 3 246d - -
Scheduled 3R13SGR/Major
2007-09-29 2008-01-15 109 151d 2007-09-29 0d
Unscheduled
2007-04-13 2007-05-01 19 72d - -
Unscheduled
2007-01-27 2007-01-31 5 99d - -
Unscheduled
2006-10-19 2006-10-20 2 108d - -
Unscheduled
2006-07-02 2006-07-03 2 51d - -
Scheduled 3R12
2006-04-01 2006-05-12 42 26d 2006-03-31 +1d
Unscheduled
2006-03-06 2006-03-06 1 137d - -
Unscheduled
2005-10-12 2005-10-20 9 6d - -
Unscheduled
2005-10-02 2005-10-06 5 82d - -
Unscheduled
2005-07-06 2005-07-12 7 13d - -
Unscheduled
2005-05-23 2005-06-23 32 168d - -
Scheduled 3R11
2004-10-02 2004-12-06 66 105d 2004-10-02 0d
Unscheduled
2004-06-15 2004-06-19 5 6d - -
Unscheduled
2004-06-08 2004-06-09 2 93d - -
Unscheduled
2004-02-29 2004-03-07 8 209d - -
Unscheduled
2003-07-29 2003-08-04 7 39d - -
Unscheduled
2003-06-19 2003-06-20 2 50d - -
Scheduled 3R10
2003-03-29 2003-04-30 33 510d 2003-03-29 0d
Scheduled 3R9
2001-09-29 2001-11-04 37 41d 2001-09-29 0d
Unscheduled
2001-08-18 2001-08-19 2 89d - -
Unscheduled
2001-05-20 2001-05-21 2 81d - -
Unscheduled
2001-02-17 2001-02-28 12 138d - -
Unscheduled
2000-09-28 2000-10-02 5 150d - -
Scheduled 3R8
2000-04-01 2000-05-01 31 - 2000-04-01 0d
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