Salem 2 - Status & History

Comprehensive reactor performance metrics, cycle analysis, and historical outage data.

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Composite Operational Excellence Score (0-100) — average percentile rank across 7 dimensions in three sub-scores: Reliability (capacity factor, forced outage days, B2B avg streak), Efficiency (fuel utilization, refuel duration), and Discipline (startup duration, scram count). 5-year window. Higher = more operationally excellent. Click to see the full breakdown.
51
Excellence
#45 of 94 ↓6
Mid Quartile
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Days of continuous operation since the last outage ended. Has forced outage(s) since last refueling.
8
Current Run
days
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Longest recorded period of continuous operation between outages (2023-04-27 to 2024-10-06).
528
Record Run
days
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Breaker-to-Breaker runs — continuous operation exceeding the cycle-adjusted threshold (455 days for this 18-month cycle unit) with no trips to 0% power.
5
B2B Runs
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Lifetime capacity factor: average power level across all recorded days (100% = always at full power).
89.5%
Capacity Factor
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Total number of scheduled refueling outages detected in the historical data.
19
Outages
since 1999
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Average time from first power generation (>0%) to sustained full power (≥95% for 2+ days) across the last 3 scheduled outages. Click to compare against the fleet on the Operator Efficiency Leaderboard.
5
Avg Startup
days (last 3)
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Average fuel utilization — percent of the designed fuel cycle that this unit consumes before refueling, derived from the historical burn-down trajectory. Higher = more efficient operator (refuels with less margin remaining; closer to coastdown). Computed as 100% minus the unit's average refuel-point fuel %, using the last 3 years where available, otherwise lifetime average. Click to compare against the fleet on the Operator Efficiency Leaderboard.
98.8%
Fuel Utilization
3yr avg
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NukeWorker's Operational Excellence Score is a composite 0–100 ranking of every active US nuclear unit across 7 publicly observable performance metrics, grouped into three sub-scores:
Reliability — capacity factor, forced outage days, B2B avg streak
Efficiency — fuel utilization, refuel duration
Discipline — startup duration, scram count
Each unit's metric is converted to a percentile across the active fleet. Sub-score = average of its components; composite = average of the three sub-scores. Use the time-window toggle below to switch between 3yr / 5yr / lifetime.
Time window — change how far back we look
NukeWorker's
Operational
Excellence Score
51/100
Mid Quartile · #45/94
5-year window

Salem 2 ranks #45 of 94 active US units on NukeWorker's Operational Excellence Score over the 5-year window. Strongest area: Fuel Utilization (87th percentile). Weakest: Refuel Duration (16th percentile).

Reliability
52
Capacity factor + Forced outages + B2B streaks
Efficiency
52
Fuel utilization + Refuel duration
Discipline
48
Startup duration + Scram count
Cohort Rankings apples-to-apples comparison within each peer group
Reactor type: #32 of 61 PWR
Containment: #27 of 48 Dry Ambient (PWR)
Cycle length: #26 of 54 18-month cycle
Fleet rank above (45 of 94) compares all active US units; cohort ranks compare only against units sharing this property.
Per-dimension breakdown (7 metrics)
Capacity Factor 37th
89.6% (higher better, Reliability)
Forced Outage Days/yr 83th
1.4d (lower better, Reliability)
B2B Avg Streak 37th
508d (higher better, Reliability)
Fuel Utilization 87th
98.9% (higher better, Efficiency)
Refuel Duration 16th
40d (lower better, Efficiency)
Startup Duration 26th
5.8d (lower better, Discipline)
Scrams (5-year) 70th
0.2/yr (lower better, Discipline)

Each dimension's percentile is computed across the active US fleet (94 units with sufficient history). Sub-score = average of its component percentiles. Composite = average of the three sub-scores. 5-year window. View full leaderboard →

Methodology

NukeWorker's Operational Excellence Score is a composite ranking that combines 7 publicly observable performance metrics into a single 0-100 number per US nuclear unit.

How it's computed: Each unit's raw value is converted to a percentile (0-100) within the 94 active US units that have at least 2 completed refueling cycles. The 7 percentiles are averaged into 3 sub-scores (Reliability, Efficiency, Discipline), and those are averaged into the final composite.

Active window — 5-year:

  • Reliability — Capacity factor (5yr), forced outage days/yr (5yr), B2B avg streak (lifetime)
  • Efficiency — in-cycle fuel utilization (3yr), median refuel duration (5yr)
  • Discipline — robust mean startup duration, scrams/yr (5yr, annualised)

Cohort rankings: alongside the fleet rank, each unit gets ranked within its reactor type (PWR/BWR), containment design (Ice Condenser, Mark I, etc.), and cycle length (12/18/24-month). Useful for apples-to-apples comparisons.

What's excluded: subjective community ratings, confidential INPO ratings, financial metrics. We only use publicly available NRC + cycle data.

Why three windows? 5yr (default) is the industry standard. 3yr captures recent operational changes and post-pandemic recovery. Lifetime gives newer units a fair comparison and reveals long-term consistency.

Edge cases: units with fewer than 2 cycles (e.g., Vogtle 4) show "Provisional". Decommissioned units excluded.

Refresh cadence: recomputed daily. Each window cached separately.

A data-derived proxy for operational performance; not affiliated with INPO. INPO ratings are confidential and qualitative — ours is public and quantitative.

5-yr trend: 2021: 23/100 (#79/93)2022: 33/100 (#70/92)2023: 41/100 (#60/92)2024: 47/100 (#52/93)2025: 48/100 (#49/94)2026: 46/100 (#55/94) ↓ -2.7 pts vs 2025
Compare Salem 2 head-to-head with up to 3 other units. Compare now
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Duration of each outage in days, shown chronologically. Green bars are scheduled refueling outages, red bars are forced/unscheduled. The orange dashed line marks the average duration. Extended outages (>180 days) and D&D periods are excluded.

Outage Duration Trend

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Days between consecutive scheduled refueling outage starts, showing operating cycle regularity. The purple dashed line marks the average cycle length. Most U.S. reactors operate on 18-month (547 day) or 24-month (730 day) cycles.

Cycle Length History

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Time in days from first power generation (>0%) to sustained full power (≥95% for 2+ consecutive days) after each scheduled refueling outage. The dashed line marks the average. Includes startup testing holds and power dips.

Startup Duration Trend

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Monthly capacity factor with outage events overlaid as red bands. Green bars show average power level per month. Toggle to Daily view for raw daily data.

Power History

Scheduled
2026-04-05 2026-05-06 32 497d 2026-04-04 +1d
Scheduled
2024-10-06 2024-11-24 50 528d 2024-10-06 0d
Unscheduled Startup Hold
2023-04-26 2023-04-27 2 2d - -
Scheduled
2023-04-01 2023-04-24 24 98d 2023-04-09 -8d
Scram # 56286
2022-12-24 2022-12-24 1 408d - -
Scheduled
2021-10-02 2021-11-11 41 503d 2021-10-02 0d
Unscheduled
2020-05-15 2020-05-17 3 4d - -
Scheduled
2020-04-11 2020-05-11 31 241d 2020-04-03 +8d
Scram # 54211
2019-08-12 2019-08-14 3 193d - -
Scram # 53852
2019-01-31 2019-01-31 1 80d - -
Scheduled
2018-10-12 2018-11-12 32 26d 2018-09-15 +27d
Scram # 53606
2018-09-15 2018-09-16 2 130d - -
Scram # 53386
2018-05-07 2018-05-08 2 343d - -
Scheduled
2017-04-15 2017-05-29 45 222d 2017-04-13 +2d
Scram # 52213
2016-09-01 2016-09-05 5 62d - -
Scram # 52048
2016-06-29 2016-07-01 3 134d - -
Scram # 51734
2016-02-15 2016-02-16 2 10d - -
Scram # 51708
2016-02-05 2016-02-05 1 70d - -
Scheduled
2015-10-23 2015-11-27 36 76d 2015-10-15 +8d
Scram # 51290
2015-08-06 2015-08-08 3 389d - -
Scheduled SGR/Major
2014-04-13 2014-07-13 92 71d 2014-04-14 -1d
Scram # 49780
2014-02-01 2014-02-01 1 432d - -
Scram # 48534
2012-11-26 2012-11-26 1 9d - -
Scheduled
2012-10-15 2012-11-17 34 202d 2012-10-14 +1d
Scram # 47766
2012-03-24 2012-03-27 4 250d - -
Unscheduled
2011-07-15 2011-07-18 4 15d - -
Scram # 46992
2011-06-27 2011-06-30 4 51d - -
Scheduled
2011-04-10 2011-05-07 28 174d 2011-04-02 +8d
Unscheduled
2010-10-18 2010-10-18 1 269d - -
Unscheduled
2010-01-22 2010-01-22 1 18d - -
Unscheduled
2010-01-04 2010-01-04 1 55d - -
Scheduled
2009-10-14 2009-11-10 28 517d 2009-10-15 -1d
Unscheduled
2008-05-13 2008-05-15 3 7d - -
Scheduled
2008-03-12 2008-05-06 56 287d 2008-03-05 +7d
Unscheduled
2007-05-29 2007-05-30 2 3d - -
Unscheduled
2007-05-24 2007-05-26 3 205d - -
Scheduled
2006-10-11 2006-10-31 21 14d 2006-10-10 +1d
Unscheduled
2006-09-27 2006-09-27 1 505d - -
Scheduled
2005-04-06 2005-05-10 35 115d 2005-04-05 +1d
Unscheduled
2004-12-04 2004-12-12 9 84d - -
Unscheduled
2004-09-09 2004-09-11 3 51d - -
Unscheduled
2004-07-14 2004-07-20 7 44d - -
Unscheduled
2004-05-22 2004-05-31 10 179d - -
Scheduled
2003-10-10 2003-11-25 47 15d 2003-10-10 0d
Unscheduled
2003-09-21 2003-09-25 5 174d - -
Unscheduled
2003-03-30 2003-03-31 2 320d - -
Scheduled
2002-04-05 2002-05-14 40 81d 2002-04-05 0d
Unscheduled
2002-01-12 2002-01-14 3 11d - -
Unscheduled
2001-12-31 2002-01-01 2 412d - -
Unscheduled
2000-11-14 2000-11-14 1 2d - -
Scheduled
2000-10-06 2000-11-12 38 499d 2000-10-06 0d
Scheduled
1999-04-03 1999-05-26 54 - 1999-04-03 0d
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