Callaway - Status & History

Comprehensive reactor performance metrics, cycle analysis, and historical outage data.

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Composite Operational Excellence Score (0-100) — average percentile rank across 7 dimensions in three sub-scores: Reliability (capacity factor, forced outage days, B2B avg streak), Efficiency (fuel utilization, refuel duration), and Discipline (startup duration, scram count). 5-year window. Higher = more operationally excellent. Click to see the full breakdown.
28
Excellence
#81 of 94
Bottom Quartile
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Days of continuous operation since the last outage ended. Clean run (no forced outages since last refueling).
166
Current Run
days ✔
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Longest recorded period of continuous operation between outages (2007-05-08 to 2008-10-11).
522
Record Run
days
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Breaker-to-Breaker runs — continuous operation exceeding the cycle-adjusted threshold (400 days for this 18-month cycle unit) with no trips to 0% power.
8
B2B Runs
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Lifetime capacity factor: average power level across all recorded days (100% = always at full power).
85.6%
Capacity Factor
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Total number of scheduled refueling outages detected in the historical data.
18
Outages
since 1999
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Average time from first power generation (>0%) to sustained full power (≥95% for 2+ days) across the last 3 scheduled outages. Click to compare against the fleet on the Operator Efficiency Leaderboard.
3.3
Avg Startup
days (last 3)
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Average fuel utilization — percent of the designed fuel cycle that this unit consumes before refueling, derived from the historical burn-down trajectory. Higher = more efficient operator (refuels with less margin remaining; closer to coastdown). Computed as 100% minus the unit's average refuel-point fuel %, using the last 3 years where available, otherwise lifetime average. Click to compare against the fleet on the Operator Efficiency Leaderboard.
100.0%
Fuel Utilization
3yr avg
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NukeWorker's Operational Excellence Score is a composite 0–100 ranking of every active US nuclear unit across 7 publicly observable performance metrics, grouped into three sub-scores:
Reliability — capacity factor, forced outage days, B2B avg streak
Efficiency — fuel utilization, refuel duration
Discipline — startup duration, scram count
Each unit's metric is converted to a percentile across the active fleet. Sub-score = average of its components; composite = average of the three sub-scores. Use the time-window toggle below to switch between 3yr / 5yr / lifetime.
Time window — change how far back we look
NukeWorker's
Operational
Excellence Score
28/100
Bottom Quartile · #81/94
5-year window

Callaway ranks #81 of 94 active US units on NukeWorker's Operational Excellence Score over the 5-year window. Strongest area: Startup Duration (69th percentile). Weakest: B2B Avg Streak (2th percentile).

Reliability
5
Capacity factor + Forced outages + B2B streaks
Efficiency
22
Fuel utilization + Refuel duration
Discipline
58
Startup duration + Scram count
Cohort Rankings apples-to-apples comparison within each peer group
Reactor type: #56 of 61 PWR
Containment: #45 of 48 Dry Ambient (PWR)
Cycle length: #48 of 54 18-month cycle
Fleet rank above (81 of 94) compares all active US units; cohort ranks compare only against units sharing this property.
Per-dimension breakdown (7 metrics)
Capacity Factor 8th
79.1% (higher better, Reliability)
Forced Outage Days/yr 5th
24.0d (lower better, Reliability)
B2B Avg Streak 2th
467d (higher better, Reliability)
Fuel Utilization 38th
97.5% (higher better, Efficiency)
Refuel Duration 6th
54d (lower better, Efficiency)
Startup Duration 69th
3.7d (lower better, Discipline)
Scrams (5-year) 48th
0.4/yr (lower better, Discipline)

Each dimension's percentile is computed across the active US fleet (94 units with sufficient history). Sub-score = average of its component percentiles. Composite = average of the three sub-scores. 5-year window. View full leaderboard →

Methodology

NukeWorker's Operational Excellence Score is a composite ranking that combines 7 publicly observable performance metrics into a single 0-100 number per US nuclear unit.

How it's computed: Each unit's raw value is converted to a percentile (0-100) within the 94 active US units that have at least 2 completed refueling cycles. The 7 percentiles are averaged into 3 sub-scores (Reliability, Efficiency, Discipline), and those are averaged into the final composite.

Active window — 5-year:

  • Reliability — Capacity factor (5yr), forced outage days/yr (5yr), B2B avg streak (lifetime)
  • Efficiency — in-cycle fuel utilization (3yr), median refuel duration (5yr)
  • Discipline — robust mean startup duration, scrams/yr (5yr, annualised)

Cohort rankings: alongside the fleet rank, each unit gets ranked within its reactor type (PWR/BWR), containment design (Ice Condenser, Mark I, etc.), and cycle length (12/18/24-month). Useful for apples-to-apples comparisons.

What's excluded: subjective community ratings, confidential INPO ratings, financial metrics. We only use publicly available NRC + cycle data.

Why three windows? 5yr (default) is the industry standard. 3yr captures recent operational changes and post-pandemic recovery. Lifetime gives newer units a fair comparison and reveals long-term consistency.

Edge cases: units with fewer than 2 cycles (e.g., Vogtle 4) show "Provisional". Decommissioned units excluded.

Refresh cadence: recomputed daily. Each window cached separately.

A data-derived proxy for operational performance; not affiliated with INPO. INPO ratings are confidential and qualitative — ours is public and quantitative.

5-yr trend: 2021: 7/100 (#93/93)2022: 7/100 (#92/92)2023: 6/100 (#92/92)2024: 5/100 (#93/93)2025: 19/100 (#89/94)2026: 20/100 (#89/94) Stable vs 2025
Compare Callaway head-to-head with up to 3 other units. Compare now
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Duration of each outage in days, shown chronologically. Green bars are scheduled refueling outages, red bars are forced/unscheduled. The orange dashed line marks the average duration. Extended outages (>180 days) and D&D periods are excluded.

Outage Duration Trend

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Days between consecutive scheduled refueling outage starts, showing operating cycle regularity. The purple dashed line marks the average cycle length. Most U.S. reactors operate on 18-month (547 day) or 24-month (730 day) cycles.

Cycle Length History

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Time in days from first power generation (>0%) to sustained full power (≥95% for 2+ consecutive days) after each scheduled refueling outage. The dashed line marks the average. Includes startup testing holds and power dips.

Startup Duration Trend

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Estimated fuel remaining in the current cycle, expressed as a percentage of the unit's typical cycle. Starts at 100% when the unit returns to power post-refuel and drops as full-power-days are burned. Days at reduced power burn fuel proportionally — so a unit with significant downtime (high burn deficit) drops slower and ends up with MORE fuel left than its calendar position would suggest. Coastdown threshold around 15%. Toggle to overlay past cycles on a normalized "days into cycle" axis to see how aggressively this unit historically burns down before refuel.

Fuel Burn Down Cycle since Jul 8, 2025

40.6% remaining 309 / 487 days 19.7 FPD margin
Avg refuel: 4.7% Avg refuel (3yr): 0.0% Deepest burn: 0.0% (1999-11 → 2001-04) Most margin: 51.4% (2020-12 → 2022-04)
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Monthly capacity factor with outage events overlaid as red bands. Green bars show average power level per month. Toggle to Daily view for raw daily data.

Power History

Unscheduled
2025-11-13 2025-11-29 17 131d - -
Scheduled SGR/Major
2025-03-29 2025-07-05 99 405d 2025-04-11 -13d
Scram # 56968
2024-02-15 2024-02-18 4 101d - -
Scheduled
2023-09-30 2023-11-06 38 145d 2023-09-30 0d
Unscheduled
2023-04-28 2023-05-08 11 335d - -
Scheduled
2022-04-04 2022-05-28 55 84d 2022-04-04 0d
Scram # 55698
2022-01-08 2022-01-10 3 159d - -
Scram # 55049
2020-12-25 2021-08-02 221 5d - -
Scheduled
2020-09-27 2020-12-20 85 174d 2020-10-03 -6d
Scram # 54639
2020-04-04 2020-04-06 3 323d - -
Scheduled
2019-04-01 2019-05-17 47 470d 2019-04-01 0d
Scheduled
2017-10-07 2017-12-17 72 516d 2017-10-06 +1d
Scheduled
2016-04-03 2016-05-09 37 235d 2016-04-08 -5d
Scram # 51308
2015-08-11 2015-08-12 2 17d - -
Unscheduled
2015-07-24 2015-07-25 2 231d - -
Scram # 50650
2014-12-03 2014-12-05 3 12d - -
Scheduled
2014-10-12 2014-11-21 41 422d 2014-10-04 +8d
Scram # 49219
2013-07-27 2013-08-16 21 61d - -
Scheduled
2013-04-09 2013-05-27 49 502d 2013-04-06 +3d
Scheduled
2011-10-16 2011-11-24 40 492d 2011-10-15 +1d
Scheduled
2010-04-18 2010-06-11 55 413d 2010-04-17 +1d
Unscheduled
2009-02-22 2009-03-01 8 2d - -
Unscheduled
2009-02-20 2009-02-20 1 60d - -
Unscheduled
2008-12-15 2008-12-22 8 2d - -
Unscheduled
2008-12-12 2008-12-13 2 30d - -
Unscheduled
2008-11-12 2008-11-12 1 6d - -
Scheduled
2008-10-11 2008-11-06 27 522d 2008-10-11 0d
Scheduled
2007-04-02 2007-05-08 37 21d 2007-04-01 +1d
Unscheduled
2007-03-10 2007-03-12 3 281d - -
Unscheduled
2006-05-18 2006-06-02 16 6d - -
Unscheduled
2006-05-12 2006-05-12 1 176d - -
Scheduled
2005-09-17 2005-11-17 62 91d 2005-09-16 +1d
Unscheduled
2005-06-17 2005-06-18 2 77d - -
Unscheduled
2005-03-27 2005-04-01 6 66d - -
Unscheduled
2005-01-20 2005-01-20 1 223d - -
Scheduled
2004-04-11 2004-06-11 62 54d 2004-04-10 +1d
Unscheduled
2004-02-16 2004-02-17 2 2d - -
Unscheduled
2004-02-04 2004-02-14 11 7d - -
Unscheduled
2004-01-28 2004-01-28 1 96d - -
Unscheduled
2003-10-22 2003-10-24 3 203d - -
Unscheduled
2003-03-23 2003-04-02 11 96d - -
Unscheduled
2002-12-15 2002-12-17 3 20d - -
Scheduled
2002-10-23 2002-11-25 34 250d 2002-10-23 0d
Unscheduled
2002-02-01 2002-02-15 15 57d - -
Unscheduled
2001-12-04 2001-12-06 3 197d - -
Scheduled
2001-04-07 2001-05-21 45 27d 2001-04-07 0d
Unscheduled
2001-03-10 2001-03-11 2 469d - -
Unscheduled
1999-11-27 1999-11-27 1 23d - -
Scheduled
1999-10-02 1999-11-04 34 46d 1999-10-02 0d
Unscheduled
1999-08-12 1999-08-17 6 - - -
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