Catawba 2 - Status & History

Comprehensive reactor performance metrics, cycle analysis, and historical outage data.

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Composite Operational Excellence Score (0-100) — average percentile rank across 7 dimensions in three sub-scores: Reliability (capacity factor, forced outage days, B2B avg streak), Efficiency (fuel utilization, refuel duration), and Discipline (startup duration, scram count). 5-year window. Higher = more operationally excellent. Click to see the full breakdown.
54
Excellence
#35 of 94 ↑3
Mid Quartile
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Days of continuous operation since the last outage ended. Clean run (no forced outages since last refueling).
30
Current Run
days ✔
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Longest recorded period of continuous operation between outages (2019-10-08 to 2021-03-28).
537
Record Run
days
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Breaker-to-Breaker runs — continuous operation exceeding the cycle-adjusted threshold (458 days for this 18-month cycle unit) with no trips to 0% power.
13
B2B Runs
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Lifetime capacity factor: average power level across all recorded days (100% = always at full power).
91.8%
Capacity Factor
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Total number of scheduled refueling outages detected in the historical data.
18
Outages
since 1999
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Average time from first power generation (>0%) to sustained full power (≥95% for 2+ days) across the last 3 scheduled outages. Click to compare against the fleet on the Operator Efficiency Leaderboard.
3
Avg Startup
days (last 3)
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Average fuel utilization — percent of the designed fuel cycle that this unit consumes before refueling, derived from the historical burn-down trajectory. Higher = more efficient operator (refuels with less margin remaining; closer to coastdown). Computed as 100% minus the unit's average refuel-point fuel %, using the last 3 years where available, otherwise lifetime average. Click to compare against the fleet on the Operator Efficiency Leaderboard.
98.4%
Fuel Utilization
3yr avg
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NukeWorker's Operational Excellence Score is a composite 0–100 ranking of every active US nuclear unit across 7 publicly observable performance metrics, grouped into three sub-scores:
Reliability — capacity factor, forced outage days, B2B avg streak
Efficiency — fuel utilization, refuel duration
Discipline — startup duration, scram count
Each unit's metric is converted to a percentile across the active fleet. Sub-score = average of its components; composite = average of the three sub-scores. Use the time-window toggle below to switch between 3yr / 5yr / lifetime.
Time window — change how far back we look
NukeWorker's
Operational
Excellence Score
54/100
Mid Quartile · #35/94
5-year window

Catawba 2 ranks #35 of 94 active US units on NukeWorker's Operational Excellence Score over the 5-year window. Strongest area: Fuel Utilization (80th percentile). Weakest: Scrams (5-year) (30th percentile).

Reliability
41
Capacity factor + Forced outages + B2B streaks
Efficiency
69
Fuel utilization + Refuel duration
Discipline
54
Startup duration + Scram count
Cohort Rankings apples-to-apples comparison within each peer group
Reactor type: #23 of 61 PWR
Containment: #3 of 10 Ice Condenser
Cycle length: #18 of 54 18-month cycle
Fleet rank above (35 of 94) compares all active US units; cohort ranks compare only against units sharing this property.
Per-dimension breakdown (7 metrics)
Capacity Factor 46th
90.4% (higher better, Reliability)
Forced Outage Days/yr 39th
5.0d (lower better, Reliability)
B2B Avg Streak 37th
508d (higher better, Reliability)
Fuel Utilization 80th
98.7% (higher better, Efficiency)
Refuel Duration 57th
31d (lower better, Efficiency)
Startup Duration 78th
3.4d (lower better, Discipline)
Scrams (5-year) 30th
0.6/yr (lower better, Discipline)

Each dimension's percentile is computed across the active US fleet (94 units with sufficient history). Sub-score = average of its component percentiles. Composite = average of the three sub-scores. 5-year window. View full leaderboard →

Methodology

NukeWorker's Operational Excellence Score is a composite ranking that combines 7 publicly observable performance metrics into a single 0-100 number per US nuclear unit.

How it's computed: Each unit's raw value is converted to a percentile (0-100) within the 94 active US units that have at least 2 completed refueling cycles. The 7 percentiles are averaged into 3 sub-scores (Reliability, Efficiency, Discipline), and those are averaged into the final composite.

Active window — 5-year:

  • Reliability — Capacity factor (5yr), forced outage days/yr (5yr), B2B avg streak (lifetime)
  • Efficiency — in-cycle fuel utilization (3yr), median refuel duration (5yr)
  • Discipline — robust mean startup duration, scrams/yr (5yr, annualised)

Cohort rankings: alongside the fleet rank, each unit gets ranked within its reactor type (PWR/BWR), containment design (Ice Condenser, Mark I, etc.), and cycle length (12/18/24-month). Useful for apples-to-apples comparisons.

What's excluded: subjective community ratings, confidential INPO ratings, financial metrics. We only use publicly available NRC + cycle data.

Why three windows? 5yr (default) is the industry standard. 3yr captures recent operational changes and post-pandemic recovery. Lifetime gives newer units a fair comparison and reveals long-term consistency.

Edge cases: units with fewer than 2 cycles (e.g., Vogtle 4) show "Provisional". Decommissioned units excluded.

Refresh cadence: recomputed daily. Each window cached separately.

A data-derived proxy for operational performance; not affiliated with INPO. INPO ratings are confidential and qualitative — ours is public and quantitative.

5-yr trend: 2021: 75/100 (#14/93)2022: 44/100 (#57/92)2023: 44/100 (#55/92)2024: 38/100 (#69/93)2025: 40/100 (#64/94)2026: 43/100 (#61/94) ↑ +2.3 pts vs 2025
Compare Catawba 2 head-to-head with up to 3 other units. Compare now
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Duration of each outage in days, shown chronologically. Green bars are scheduled refueling outages, red bars are forced/unscheduled. The orange dashed line marks the average duration. Extended outages (>180 days) and D&D periods are excluded.

Outage Duration Trend

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Days between consecutive scheduled refueling outage starts, showing operating cycle regularity. The purple dashed line marks the average cycle length. Most U.S. reactors operate on 18-month (547 day) or 24-month (730 day) cycles.

Cycle Length History

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Time in days from first power generation (>0%) to sustained full power (≥95% for 2+ consecutive days) after each scheduled refueling outage. The dashed line marks the average. Includes startup testing holds and power dips.

Startup Duration Trend

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Estimated fuel remaining in the current cycle, expressed as a percentage of the unit's typical cycle. Starts at 100% when the unit returns to power post-refuel and drops as full-power-days are burned. Days at reduced power burn fuel proportionally — so a unit with significant downtime (high burn deficit) drops slower and ends up with MORE fuel left than its calendar position would suggest. Coastdown threshold around 15%. Toggle to overlay past cycles on a normalized "days into cycle" axis to see how aggressively this unit historically burns down before refuel.

Fuel Burn Down Cycle since Oct 5, 2025

59.8% remaining 220 / 506 days 16.8 FPD margin
Avg refuel: 1.5% Avg refuel (3yr): 1.6% Deepest burn: 0.0% (2000-04 → 2001-09) Most margin: 6.7% (2001-10 → 2003-03)
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Monthly capacity factor with outage events overlaid as red bands. Green bars show average power level per month. Toggle to Daily view for raw daily data.

Power History

Unscheduled
2026-03-31 2026-04-14 15 178d - -
Scheduled
2025-09-03 2025-10-04 32 340d 2025-09-06 -3d
Scram # 57344
2024-09-28 2024-09-28 1 167d - -
Scheduled
2024-03-17 2024-04-14 29 510d 2024-03-19 -2d
Scheduled
2022-09-14 2022-10-24 41 2d 2022-09-10 +4d
Unscheduled
2022-09-11 2022-09-12 2 138d - -
Scram # 55856
2022-04-23 2022-04-26 4 356d - -
Scheduled
2021-03-28 2021-05-02 36 537d 2021-03-27 +1d
Scheduled
2019-09-15 2019-10-08 24 520d 2019-09-08 +7d
Scheduled
2018-03-17 2018-04-13 28 525d 2018-03-17 0d
Scheduled
2016-09-10 2016-10-08 29 529d 2016-09-10 0d
Scheduled
2015-02-28 2015-03-31 32 499d 2015-02-28 0d
Scheduled
2013-09-14 2013-10-17 34 515d 2013-09-14 0d
Scheduled
2012-03-11 2012-04-17 38 86d 2012-03-10 +1d
Unscheduled
2011-12-16 2011-12-16 1 422d - -
Scheduled
2010-09-18 2010-10-20 33 518d 2010-09-18 0d
Scheduled
2009-03-07 2009-04-18 43 479d 2009-03-14 -7d
Scheduled
2007-09-15 2007-11-14 61 477d 2007-09-15 0d
Unscheduled
2006-05-21 2006-05-26 6 28d - -
Scheduled
2006-03-19 2006-04-23 36 506d 2006-03-18 +1d
Unscheduled
2004-10-28 2004-10-29 2 4d - -
Scheduled
2004-09-12 2004-10-24 43 536d 2004-09-11 +1d
Scheduled
2003-03-01 2003-03-26 26 435d 2003-03-01 0d
Unscheduled
2001-12-08 2001-12-21 14 47d - -
Scheduled
2001-09-15 2001-10-22 38 465d 2001-09-15 0d
Unscheduled
2000-06-06 2000-06-07 2 59d - -
Scheduled
2000-03-12 2000-04-08 28 68d 2000-03-12 0d
Unscheduled
1999-12-31 2000-01-04 5 201d - -
Unscheduled
1999-05-17 1999-06-13 28 2d - -
Unscheduled
1999-05-06 1999-05-15 10 - - -
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